Fred Schepisi
While I stumbled in trying to explain my sensibility a class ago, here’s the thing: I’m an auteurist. I tend to think the artistic influence of direction is pervasive enough to affect anything in a film I might find potentially rewarding. Rather than dwell on Picnic at Hanging Rock, I’ll do an auteurist rundown of last week’s film, Fred Schepisi’s The Devil’s Playground.
On the basis of this movie, Schepisi doesn’t strike me as totally adverse to subtlety: there’s some low-key stuff here, performance-wise. And yet it fails to coalesce into anything satisfying for me. While quiet, the film is in its own way simple, direct, and not especially wise about the way people actually behave. The love interest subplot, for example, seems more about evoking pleasant emotions than observing characters. In theory, I liked that the protagonist Tom’s rather public bedwetting problem and social acceptance coexist, complicating the stigma of the former, but again I found Schepisi’s direction of social ridicule not especially graceful or convincing.
The implied homoeroticism in the film embodies Schepisi’s assets and faults as a director. In an early scene, an official of the school scrutinizes a nude boy in a locker room, all the while admonishing the boys for taking a glance or two. The actor shoots for the tone any idiot could extract from the speech: rigid, strict, serious. On the one hand, the delivery allows for some openness to interpretation: the official’s convictions could be genuine, and he could be masking some personal demons by projecting them on students. And yet the flatness of the actor’s delivery seems to make this mystery unearned, not fully developed. A later scene featuring a priest who seems a mite too curious about Tom’s sexuality sticks to a similarly repetitive pattern of performance: Tom obviously displays a mixture of discomfort and derision, and the priest doesn’t sway from forced gentleness. Surely teachers run the gamut from stern to sentimental, and at least Schepisi recognizes this, but he doesn’t seem interested in the variety of behavior a single man might exhibit, or in his ability to make his inclinations mysterious.
An obvious literary analogue to this film is James Joyce’s A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man, much of which takes place at a Catholic school for boys, and tracks its protagonist’s burgeoning sexuality, attempts to socially integrate, and private anguish. The gestalt of Joyce’s novel, it seems to me, is that Stephen Dedalus never quite experiences youth in the manner he's instructed to, and learns a lot from that slight dissonance from the rest of the world; distance lends perspective. In contrast, Tom seems perfectly fulfilled at his heights. He’s living a dream, a life too drenched in sentiment to offer truth.
- Sky Hirschkron
5 comments:
Do you think the lack of range in the actor's performances is responsible for the seeming flatness of the teacher characters? Or is it perhaps intentional on Schepisi's part to have some of these characters represented as stereotypically stern, doddering, etc?
I think at the least that Victor is portrayed in fairly complex fashion. Francine, while played perhaps a touch histrionically by the actor, is also a very complex character, constrained and puritanical but also sexually obsessed and yearning to break free of sexual repression.
As with any of these films, repeated viewing does allow us to study performance and characterization more closely. I do agree that at first viewing the priest characters appear somewhat stereotyped and two-dimensional.
In my opinion, I found the characters--particularly the brothers--to be very realistic.
I think it can be easy to present religious figures in a stereotypical fashion (whether judgemental and idiotic or perfectly wise). However, priests often lead conflicted lives. They are primarily men, trying (or in some cases not trying) to live holy lives. As a Catholic, I have known of priests who struggled with alcoholism, prejudice, or just a failure to relate to people. Many priests are still good people, but human all the same. Schepisi seems to address that, albeit very subtly at times, with scenes in the bar, at the pool (that wasn't subtle!), or in the billiard room.
Actually, compared to Picnic at Hanging Rock, the boys and men of Devil's Playground are quite complex, even animated. In the book "Celluloid Heroes Down Under," Theodore F. Sheckels says THe Devil's Playground is "the male counterpart to Picnic at Hanging Rock." Despite the shared coming-of-age theme, I find the brothers in DP much more realistic than the some of the teachers in PHR. It doesn't mean the former is better. Maybe a stark atmosphere of an institution rather than a dreamy wilderness will do that.
I also think the truly subtle and layered qualities of this film lie in its visuals and its aesthetic (use of light and color for example) more than its characterizations.
Because there are the stereotypical characters, that are played flat, this allows for the more interesting characters to pop. The film has a seemingly flat tone, but only on the surface; when one digs deeper (and upon multiple viewings) the viewer can understand the more complicated aspects to the characters. I thought the most interesting part was when characters deal with death. The young boy who drowns and the older priest who dies from old age. Death is a stereotypical plot point in coming of age stories, and yet Schepisi adds two different deaths and enable different characters to showcase different emotions. It is because of these two events that I feel take the monotony out of the stereotypical characters, and lead to a more layered look.
I don't tend to hold individual actors accountable if I'm having a problem with the acting style as a whole, which I'd chalk up to Schepisi, but there are exceptions to that rule, of course. Burke had some good moments here.
As for the question of intentionality, sure, this may have totally been Schepisi's vision. I would hope most directors would be able to have some affection for their finished projects. What I personally value is another matter. I guess I often find myself demanding that satisfying dramatic complexity be an expression of the relationship between director and screenplay, i.e. the way in which choices of composition and acting style affect the emotional conventions embedded in the screenplay.
Mad Max is a brilliantly directed film, in my opinion. More on that later.
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